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Understanding Malocclusion and Its Treatments

  • Larson Orthodontics
  • April 15, 2025
Orthodontist in Arcilla, CA

Ever feel like your bite just doesn’t feel quite right? Or maybe your child’s teeth don’t seem to be lining up as they should? You’re not alone—and there’s a good chance malocclusion is the reason.

Malocclusion is the technical term for a misaligned bite, and it’s one of the most common reasons people seek orthodontic treatment. At Larson Orthodontics, we help patients of all ages correct bite problems to improve not just the look of their smile, but also their long-term oral health and comfort.

In this blog, we’ll break down everything you need to know about malocclusion: what causes it, how it can impact your health, and the modern treatment options available to correct it.

What Is Malocclusion?

Malocclusion occurs when the upper and lower teeth don’t fit together properly when the mouth is closed. Ideally, your teeth should come together in a way that allows for even chewing and minimal stress on your jaw. But when the teeth or jaws are misaligned, it can lead to a number of issues.

Common signs of malocclusion include:

  • Crowded or crooked teeth
  • Overbite or underbite
  • Difficulty chewing or biting
  • Speech challenges
  • Jaw pain or popping sounds
  • Uneven tooth wear

What Causes Malocclusion?

Malocclusion can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics and environmental habits. Some of the most common causes include:

  • Inherited traits (jaw size or tooth shape)
  • Thumb sucking or pacifier use beyond age 3
  • Tongue thrusting or prolonged bottle feeding
  • Early loss of baby teeth
  • Injuries or trauma to the face or jaw
  • Impacted or missing teeth

In some cases, the cause is purely developmental—meaning the teeth or jaw didn’t grow quite in sync.

Types of Malocclusion

There are several types of malocclusion, each with its own treatment approach. The most common include:

1. Overbite

Occurs when the upper front teeth excessively overlap the lower front teeth. A slight overbite is normal, but a deep overbite can cause jaw strain and tooth wear.

2. Underbite

The lower teeth protrude past the upper teeth. This can create a “bulldog” appearance and may impact speech, chewing, and jaw health.

3. Crossbite

Some upper teeth sit inside the lower teeth when biting down. Crossbites can occur in the front or back of the mouth and may cause tooth wear and facial asymmetry.

4. Open Bite

The upper and lower teeth do not touch when the mouth is closed, creating a gap. Often caused by thumb sucking or tongue thrusting, open bites can interfere with chewing and speech.

5. Crowding

Occurs when there isn’t enough space in the jaw for all the teeth to fit properly. Crowded teeth can overlap or twist and are harder to keep clean.

6. Spacing

The opposite of crowding—extra space between teeth due to missing teeth or abnormal jaw development.

Why Malocclusion Should Be Treated

While some minor bite issues are mostly cosmetic, moderate to severe malocclusion can lead to a range of health problems if left untreated:

  • Difficulty chewing and digesting food properly
  • Increased risk of tooth decay and gum disease due to hard-to-clean areas
  • Jaw pain, TMJ problems, or chronic headaches
  • Speech difficulties or lisping
  • Worn-down teeth or enamel damage
  • Lower self-confidence from aesthetic concerns

Treating malocclusion isn’t just about looks—it’s about long-term function, health, and quality of life.

How Is Malocclusion Diagnosed?

At Larson Orthodontics, we use modern diagnostic tools—including digital X-rays, 3D scans, and bite assessments—to evaluate your alignment and determine the severity of your malocclusion. From there, we create a personalized treatment plan based on your age, goals, and bite needs.

Treatment Options for Malocclusion

Orthodontic treatment can range from simple to complex, depending on the type and severity of malocclusion. Common options include:

1. Braces

Traditional braces remain one of the most effective solutions for moderate to severe malocclusion. Brackets and wires gradually shift teeth into alignment while correcting the bite over time.

2. Invisalign (Clear Aligners)

A great option for many teens and adults with mild to moderate bite issues. Invisalign uses custom-made, removable aligners to guide teeth into proper position—discreetly and comfortably.

3. Palatal Expanders

Often used in children or teens whose upper jaws need widening to correct crossbites or create space for crowded teeth.

4. Elastics or Rubber Bands

Used with braces or aligners to help correct jaw positioning by applying targeted pressure.

5. Surgical Orthodontics

In severe cases or in adults with skeletal discrepancies, orthognathic surgery may be required in combination with orthodontics to fully correct the bite.

We’ll always recommend the most conservative, effective treatment for your specific case—and guide you through each step of the process.

When to Seek Treatment

Early intervention is key. The American Association of Orthodontists recommends children have their first orthodontic evaluation by age 7, but it’s never too late to seek treatment.

If you or your child are experiencing:

  • Difficulty biting or chewing
  • Mouth breathing or thumb sucking past age 4
  • Crooked, crowded, or gapped teeth
  • Jaw pain or popping sounds
  • A noticeable overbite, underbite, or crossbite

… it’s time to schedule a consultation.

Let’s Realign Your Smile—and Your Health

Malocclusion is more than just a cosmetic concern—it’s a functional issue that can impact your daily life and long-term oral health. The good news? With the right treatment, you can achieve a smile that looks great, feels comfortable, and functions exactly as it should.

At Larson Orthodontics, we’re here to help you or your child achieve a healthier, more balanced bite with customized, modern care. Contact us today to schedule a free consultation and take the first step toward a straighter, healthier smile.

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The first step toward achieving a beautiful, healthy smile is to request a free orthodontic consultation with our team.

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Mauricio C.
Great service, started Invisalign treatment with Larson Orthodontics a few months back and I couldn’t be happier. The staff is incredibly helpful during check ups, and it’s incredibly easy to set up future appointments with them. Dr. Hadid is also extremely nice, and explains everything regarding questions about the treatment process!
Zahra S.
I am on my 3rd month of treatment and I have received really great results, help, and support. Larson Orthodontist on Riverside is very clean and organized. They have very convenient appointments times that is not too far apart. The timeframe to do a consultation and get braces only took two weeks.This was really great because most places take extremely long for the next available appointment. The workers are very kind, nice, and are really gentle with their work. I am glad I came to this place because they make you feel really welcomed and I trust they will take care of my teeth well.
Moni
Excited because my braces are off and then they gave me this goodie bag 🤩 You guys are truly the best ! Thank you :)
Susiie M.
If I could rate it more than a five I would. This office is super nice, with the most efficient dentist I’ve ever been to, hands down! My kiddos have always been scared of going to the dentist but the staff is just the best, friendly and super welcoming. They explained everything step by step and always make my kiddos feel comfortable and safe, they really love it here. Highly recommend!!!
Porsha M.
Very friendly environment all the staff is polite and greet customers. I did not have to wait long before I was seen. Dr. Larson is very honest and answered all of my questions and concerns. I would recommend anyone interested in braces or Invisalign to Dr. Larson’s office.
Alwin L.
Fast, efficient, and friendly staff members and providers. Invisalign instructions were easy to follow and use. Payment plan was very reasonable and affordable.
Nadine R.
The staff is very welcoming and friendly very easy to work with. I highly recommend this office and staff for anyone looking to get orthodontic care
Maria D.
The ladies in the front desk are wonderful, and it is a spacious waiting room. You don't wait long for your appointment. All the staff is wonderful. They have a game room for the kids to keep entertained. Love this place. Nice and clean.
Jessica V.
We have received exceptional care and service from the staff. My son began his orthodontic treatment in February 2024, which included the placement of expanders and braces. When he came in to get his expanders placed, my son was nervous, but the staff provided a supportive and calming environment. (Wish I remembered the person name who helped us that day because they helped him from being scared by explaining what they were doing. She made him feel comfortable)

As of January 2025, he has completed his treatment and had his braces removed.
Julie S.
Best orthodontists ever! Noticed my son had teeth that weren’t coming down and they got me in right away. I’m so impressed with their kindness and service and so grateful!
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Come by one of our locations and get started today! We look forward to meeting you and your family. It’ll be our pleasure to help you achieve a confident, beautiful smile — one you’ll love for a lifetime!

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